Folk songs are traditional songs that have been sung and passed down through generations. These songs are typically associated with specific communities, regions, or ethnic groups. Folk songs are generally passed down orally, and their creators are often unknown. These songs are created during festivals or celebrations, and one person sings them, passing them on to others. Today, instead of just passing them down orally, folk songs are also written and composed.
Main Features of Folk Songs:
Folk songs have the following main features:
1.Folk songs are older and have been
passed down orally rather than written.
2.They have a unique, original form.
3.One does not need formal musical knowledge to sing or create folk songs.
4.Folk songs are linked to specific regions, cultures, or communities.
5.They often reflect historical events or personal experiences.
6.They are passed from one generation to the next.
Elements of Folk Songs:
The elements of a folk song are the parts needed to create it. The elements of folk song are:
1.Melody: The specific way of singing a folk song, which represents the local culture or environment.
Language: The language used to express the folk song.
Theme: The emotions or message expressed in the folk song, such as happiness, sadness, love, pain from migration, or feelings related to festivals and celebrations.
Rhythm: The tempo or speed of the song, which can be fast, slow, or moderate.
Beat: Each folk song has a different beat. For example, the rhythm of a “Salai Jo” song is different from a “Maruni” song.
Importance of Folk Songs:
Folk songs are deeply connected to our identity and lifestyle. Preserving and promoting this living cultural tradition can help us maintain a strong sense of identity. The following points highlight the importance of folk songs:
1.Folk songs are valuable gifts from our ancestors.
2.They help us establish our identity and show others who we are.
3.Folk songs express real emotions like love, sorrow, complaints, and bravery.
4.They are sources of entertainment, often linked to special events, festivals, and celebrations.
5.Folk songs foster social harmony and help build connections between people.
6.They can be used to showcase our cultural diversity to the world and promote tourism.